Forex Brokers Types - ECN, STP, NDD, DD and Market Maker
Forex Brokers Types - ECN, STP, NDD, DD, Market Makers Forex Brokers
List below shows the different categories of brokers classified depending on their execution technique.
ECN
ECN Account stands for Electronic Communication Net-work, these ECN Account forex brokers are connected to the interbank network directly through an electronic communication network and orders from the ECN Account are placed straight to the electronic network. The ECN Account will display different orders from different banks. Quote placed by these ECNs net-work of banks are direct from them to the inter bank net-work & orders are executed direct to the inter bank market once a trader trading with this ECN account places an order with their forex broker,
These ECNs account will charge commissions + spread for every forex trade. For these ECN Account execution technique every trade is matched to another in real time over the interbank network - ECN Network.
STP
STP Account stands for Straight Through Processing, the STP Account forex brokers will send client orders direct to their Forex Liquidity Provider, the Forex Liquidity Provider is a big bank with deep liquidity to trade on the inter-bank network.
An STP Account provided by an STP broker can either have one Forex Liquidity Provider or many liquidity providers.
The best thing about STP Accounts is that forex traders can place their forex trades immediately with instant execution because they have access to interbank market via their STP forex broker.
STP Accounts will not charge commissions, but will charge spread on forex trades. Because traders have access to interbank markets execution, there's no requotes on the forex orders neither any order waiting for execution, the trade order execution is instant.
Difference between STP and ECN Execution
NDD
NDD stand for Non-Dealing Desk forex execution of orders, these NDD Account FX trading brokers don't have a dealing desk - this makes this type of trade execution model to have less trading restrictions compared to Dealing Desk Execution Model.
NDD Execution means that trades from the traders account will be executed direct to the online inter-bank exchange FX market. The orders will be matched with other orders in the interbank exchange market using the broker Non Dealing Desk trade order execution model.
DD
DD stands for dealing-desk, these DD account forex brokers have a dealing desk model where they can match orders & execute forex order in the online interbank exchange market.
The forex trader trading with a DD account will get a lot of re-quotes.
Dealing Desks will issue forex traders with a lot of order re quotes, meaning prices of orders are not real-time & the broker can requote a forex trader's order if the price of the market changes quick enough before broker's dealing desk places the trading order online or before they match the trade order in the online interbank forex market.
Dealing Desk accounts therefore means that order execution of forex orders is not instant & therefore this execution model might mean that orders executed using a DD Account aren't executed as quickly as when compared to an ECN account or an STP trading account.
Market Makers
Market Maker are forex broker accounts where Market Maker forex brokers have a dealing-desk model where they can match trading orders in-house without going to the online inter bank exchange market.
Forex orders can also be executed against their traders - meaning the broker can take the opposite side of a traders open trades. This forex broker can make the decision to either execute a forex order that is the opposite of a forex trader's order thus if the trader makes a loss the broker makes a profit, & if trader makes a profit the broker makes a loss.
Regulated Brokers
Regulated Forex Brokers are those that operate under a financial regulatory authority, these companies will adhere to a strict code of ethics lest they lose their operating license, these are the genuine companies that are trusted by traders as they do not carry out unshady practices against their clients because they are audited by their regulators annually
Regulated + STP Execution is the best choice to trade with.
Forex Brokers Type - Forex Brokers Types - ECN, STP, NDD, DD, Market Makers Forex Brokers - Forex Liquidity Provider - Forex Liquidity Providers